Cardinal Newman Catechist
Consultants — 1st March, 2017 — HANDOUTS n. 144
“Clear, brief and easily assimilated by all”
The Law of God is the Will of God
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IN PSALMS and the Old Testament, the “Law” of God
means much more than the Ten Commandments and those rites for worship
and conduct in Leviticus which were abrogated by the New Testament. The
Law is The Torah, the first five books of the Bible,
the Pentateuch”, that is, the historical books: Genesis, Exodus,
Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
THE WILL OF GOD
In Psalm 119 [118 in the Vulgate], “Law” and its various synonyms are to be understood in the
widest sense of revealed teaching as handed on by the prophets. This
psalm was one of the most remarkable monuments of the Israelitic
devotion to Divine Revelation, to the Will of God and His plan.
The 176 verses of Psalm 119 were a little easier to
memorize with a new letter of the 22 in the Hebrew alphabet to start
each of the 22 groups, each of 8 verses: Aleph, Beth, Ghimel, Daleth...
ABGD... (note: G, not C). In his Bible translation (not used here),
Msgr Ronald Knox used our ABCD... for the 22 sets of 8 verses each,
neatly omitting QXYZ.
Each verse except for v. 122 has one of the words used in
the Torah. In our Liturgy of the Hours, the Grail
Version has law, will, ways, precept, rulings, commands,
decrees, statutes.
In the Jerusalem Bible, these are: decree, precept,
statute, commandment, promise, word, judgement, way.
ALL THESE WORDS remind us of the Will of God for us in
Christ’s new and everlasting Covenant in His Church.
In the Vulgate Lathi, verses 1-8 are:
1 alleluia ALEPH
beati inmaculati in via qui ambulant in lege Domini
2 beati qui scrutantur testinionia
eius in toto corde exquirent eum
J non enim qui operantur iniquitatem
in viis eius ambulaverunt
4 tu mandasti mandata tua
custodire nimis
5 utinam dixigantur viae meae ad
custothendas iustificationes tuas
6 tunc non confundar cum perspexero
in omnibus mandatis tuis
7 confitebor tibi in directione
cordis in eo quod didici iudicia iustitiae tuae
8 iustificationes tuas custodiam non me derelinquas
usquequaque
The RSV has: law,
testimonis, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances, statutes,
in each group of 8 verses:
1.
ALEPH: Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the
law of the Lord
2.
Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him
with their whole heart,
3.
who also do no wrong, but walk in his ways!
4.
Thou hast commanded thy precepts to be kept diligently.
5.
O that my ways may be steadfast in keeping thy statutes!
6.
Then I shall not be put to shame, having my eyes fixed on
all thy commandments.
7.
I will praise thee with an upright heart, when I learn thy
righteous ordinances.
8.
I will observe thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly!
9.
BETH: How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it
according to thy word.
10.
With my whole heart I seek thee; let me not wander from thy
commandments!
11.
I have laid up thy word in my heart, that I might not sin
against thee
12.
Blessed be thou, O Lord;
teach me thy statutes!
13.
With my lips I declare all the ordinances of thy mouth.
14.
In the way of thy testimonies I delight as much as in all
riches.
151 will meditate on thy precepts,
and fix my eyes on thy ways.
16 I will delight in thy statutes; I
will not forget thy word.
17 GHIMEL: Deal bountifully with thy
servant, that I may live and observe thy word.18 Open my eyes, that I may behold
wondrous things out of thy law. I am a sojourner on earth; hide not thy
commandments from me!20
My soul is consumed with longing for thy ordinances at all times.21 Thou dost rebuke the insolent,
accursed ones, who wander from thy commandments; 22 take away from me their scorn and
contempt, for I have kept thy testimonies. 23 Even though princes sit plotting
against me, thy servant will meditate on thy statutes. 24 Thy testimonies are my delight,
they are my counselors.
25 DALETH: My soul cleaves to the dust;
revive me according to thy word! 26 When I told of my ways, thou didst answer me; teach me
thy statutes! Make me understand the way of thy precepts, and I will
meditate on thy wondrous works. 28 My soul melts away for sorrow; strengthen me according to
thy word! 29 Put false ways far from me; and
graciously teach me thy law! 30
I have chosen the way of faithfulness, I set thy ordinances before me.31 I cleave to thy testimonies, O Lord; let me not be put to shame! 32 I will run in the way of thy
commandments when thou enlargest my understanding!
33 Teach me, O lord, the way of thy statutes; and I will
keep it to the end.34 Give me understanding^ that I may
keep thy law and observe it with my whole heart. 5 Lead me in the padi of thy
commandments, for I delight in it. 36 Incline my heart to thy testimonies, and not to gam!37 Turn my eyes from looking at
vanities; and give me life in thy ways.38 Confirm to thy servant thy
promise, which is for diose who fear thee. 3 Turn away the reproach which I
dread; for thy ordinances are good.40 Behold, I long for thy precepts; in thy righteousness
give me life!
41 Let thy steadfast love come to me, O Lord, thy salvation
according to thy promise; 42 then shall I have an answer for those who
taunt me, for I trust in thy word.43 And take not the word of truth
utterly out of my mouth, for my hope is in thy ordinances.44 I will keep
thy law continually, for ever and ever" 45 and I shall walk at
liberty, for I have sought thy precepts.4 I will also speak of thy testimonies
before kings, and shall not be put to shame;47 for I hid my delight in
thy commandments, which I love.481 revere thy commandments, which I
love, and I will meditate on thy statutes.
49 Remember thy word to thy servant, in which thou hast
made me hope.50 This is my comfort in my
affliction that thy promise gives me life.51 Godless men utterly deride me, but
I do not turn away from thy law.52 When I think of thy ordinances from of old, I take
comfort, O Lord. Hot
indignation seizes me because of the wicked, who forsake thy law.54 Thy statutes have been my songs in
the house of my pilgrimage. 5 I
remember thy name in the night, O Lord,
and keep thy law.56
This blessing
has fallen to me, that I have kept thy precepts.
57 The Lord
is my portion; I promise to keep thy words. 58 I entreat thy favor with all my
heart; be gracious to me according to thy promise.59 When I think of thy ways, I turn
my feet to thy testimonies;601
hasten and do not delay to keep thy commandments.61 Though the cords of the wicked
ensnare me, I do not forget thy law.62 At midnight I rise to praise thee, because of thy
righteous ordinances.631
am a companion of all who fear thee, of those who keep thy precepts.64 The earth, O Lord, is full of thy steadfast
love; teach me thy statutes!
65 Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word. 66 Teach me good judgment and
knowledge, for I believe in thy commandments.67 Before I was afflicted I went
astray; but now I keep thy word. 68 Thou art good and doest good; teach me thy statutes. 69 The godless besmear me with lies,
but with my whole heart I keep thy precepts;70 their heart is gross like fat, but
I delight in thy law.
It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn
thy statutes.72 The law of thy mouth is better to
me than thousands of gold and silver pieces.
73 Thy hands have made and fashioned me; give me
understanding that I may learn thy commandments. 4 Those who fear thee shall see me
and rejoice, because I have hoped in thy word.75I know, O Lord, that thy judgments are right, and
that in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me. 76 Let thy steadfast love be ready to
comfort me according to thy promise to thy servant.77 Let thy mercy come to me, that I
may live; for thy law is my delight. 78Let the godless be put to shame,
because they have subverted me with guile; as for me, I will meditate
on thy precepts.79 Let those who fear thee turn to
me, that they may know thy testimonies.80 May my heart be blameless in thy
statutes, that I may not be put to shame!
81 My soul languishes for thy salvation; I hope in thy
word. 82 My eyes fail with watching for thy
promise; I ask, ’’When wilt thou comfort me?”83 For I have become like a wineskin
in the smoke, yet I have not forgotten thy statutes. 84 How long must thy servant endure?
When wilt thou judge those who persecute me? 85 Godless men have dug pitfalls for
me, men who do not conform to thy law.86 All thy commandments are sure;
they persecute me with falsehood; help me! 87 They have almost made an end of me
on earth; but I have not forsaken thy precepts.88 In thy steadfast love spare my
life, that I may keep tire testimonies of thy mouth.
89 For ever, O Lord, thy word is firmly fixed in the
heavens. 90 Thy faithfulness endures to all
generations; thou hast established the earth, and it stands fast. 91 By thy appointment they stand this
day; for all tilings are thy servants. 9' If thy law had not been my
delight, I should have perished in my affliction.93 I will never forget thy precepts;
for by them thou hast given me life.94I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts. 5 The wicked lie in wait to destroy
me; but I consider thy testimonies.96I have seen a limit to all perfection, but thy commandment
is exceedingly broad.
97 Oh, how I love thy law! It is my meditation all the
day. 98 Thy commandment makes me wiser
than my enemies, for it is ever with me. 99 I have more understanding than all
my teachers, for thy testimonies are my meditation. 001 understand more than the aged,
for I keep thy precepts.101I
hold back my feet from every evil way, in order to keep thy word. “I do
not turn aside from thy ordinances, for thou hast taught me.103 How sweet are thy words to my
taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth! 104 Through thy precepts I get
understanding; therefore I hate every false way.
105 Thy word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. 106 I have sworn an oath and confirmed
it, to observe thy righteous ordinances. 1071 am sorely afflicted; give me
life, O LORD, according to thy word!108 Accept my offerings of praise,
O Lord, and teach me thy ordinances. 1091 hold my life in my hand
continually, but I do not forget thy law. 110 The wicked have laid a snare for
me, but I do not stray from thy precepts. 111 Thy testimonies are my heritage
for ever; yea, they are the joy of my heart. 1121 incline my heart to perform thy
statutes for ever, to the end.
113 1 hate double-minded men, but I love thy law.114 Thou art my hiding place and my
shield; I hope in thy word.115
Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my
God. 116 Uphold me according to thy
promise, that I may live, and let me not be put to shame in my hope! 117 Hold me up, that I may be safe and
have regard for thy statutes continually! 118 Thou dost spurn all who go astray
from thy statutes; yea, their cunning is in vain.119 All the wicked of the earth thou
dost count as dross; therefore I love thy testimonies.120 My flesh trembles for fear of
thee, and I am afraid of thy judgments.
121 I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to
my oppressors. 122 Be surety for thy servant for
good; let not the godless oppress me. 123 My eyes fail with watching for thy
salvation, and for the fulfilment of thy righteous promise.
124 Deal with thy servant according to
thy steadfast love, and teach me thy statutes. 125 I am thy servant; give me
understanding, that I may know thy testimonies! 126 It is tune for the Lord to act, for thy law has been
broken. 127 Therefore I love thy commandments
above gold, above fine gold. 128
Therefore I direct my steps by all thy precepts; I hate every false
way.
129 Thy testimonies are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps
them. 130 The unfolding of thy words gives
light; it imparts understanding to the simple. 131 With open mouth I pant, because I
long for thy commandments.132
Turn to me and be gracious to me, as is thy wont toward diose who love
thy name. 133 Keep steady my steps accordin^to
thy promise, and let no iniquity get dominion over me. Redeem me from
man’s oppression, that I may keep thy precepts. 135 Make thy face shine upon thy
servant, and teach me thy statutes. 136 My eyes shed streams of tears, because men do not keep
thy law.
137 Righteous art thou, O Lord,
and right are thy judgments. Thou hast appointed thy testimonies in
righteousness and in all faithfulness.139 My zeal consumes me, because my
foes forget thy words. Thy promise is well tried, and thy servant loves
it. 141 I am small and despised, yet I do
not forget thy precepts. 142
Thy righteousness is righteous for ever, and thy law is true. 143 Trouble and anguish have come upon
me, but thy commandments are my delight. 144 Thy testimonies are righteous for
ever; give me understanding that I may live.
145 With my whole heart I cry; answer me, O Lord! I will keep thy statutes. 146I cry to thee; save me, that I may
observe thy testimonies. 1471
rise before dawn and cry for help; I hope in thy words.148 My eyes are awake before the
watches of the night, that I may meditate upon thy promise.149 Hear my voice in thy steadfast
love; O Lord, in thy justice preserve my life. 150 They draw near who persecute me
with evil purpose; they are far from thy law. 151 But thou art near, O Lord, and all thy commandments are true. 152 Long have I known from thy
testimonies that thou hast founded them for ever.
153 Look on my affliction and deliver me, for I do not
forget thy law. 154 Plead my cause and redeem me; give
me life accordhig to thy promise! 155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek
thy statutes.156 Great is thy mercy, O Lord ; give me life according to thy
justice. Many are my persecutors and my adversaries, but I do not
swerve from dry testimonies.1581
look at the faithless with disgust, because they do not keep thy
commands. 159 Consider how I love thy precepts!
Preserve my life according to thy steadfast love. 160 The sum of thy word is truth; and
every one of thy righteous ordinances endures for ever.
161 Princes persecute me without cause, but my heart
stands in awe of thy words. 162
I rejoice at thy word like one who finds great spoil.1631 hate and abhor falsehood, but I
love thy law. Seven tunes a day I praise thee for thy righteous
ordinances. 165 Great peace have those who love
thy law; nothing can make them stumble.1661 hope for thy salvation, O Lord, and I do thy commandments. 167 My soul keeps thy testimonies; I
love them exceedingly. 1681
keep thy precepts and testimonies, for all my ways are before thee.
169 Let my cry come before thee O Lord; give me understanding accordhig to thy word! 170 Let my supplication come before
thee; deliver me according to thy word. 171 My lips will pour forth praise
that thou dost teach me thy statutes. 172 My tongue will sing of thy word,
for all thy commandments are right.173 Let thy hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen thy
precepts. 174 I long for thy salvation, O Lord, and thy law is my delight.175 Let me live, that I may praise
thee, and let thy ordinances help me.1761 have gone astray like a lost
sheep; seek thy servant, for I do not forget thy commandments.
In our Divine Office, the 22 parts of Psalm 119 [118] are spread out in
separate Hours in the 4 week cycle of Psalms.
This helps us to sustain our attention and devotion.
Father James Tierney
© The Rev. B.J.H. Tierney. Handouts
are free and may be copied for any non-profit teaching
purpose. However, donations to defray costs are welcome and should be
made to the publisher and distributor, the Cardinal Newman Faith
Resources Inc. PO Box 359, St Marys NSW 1790; phone 02 9673 2235; fax
02 9623 3181 email <fr@eardinalnewman.com.au>
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